WASHINGTON (US DoD) — The US Defence Department yesterday provided to the American Congress its semiannual report titled Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan. The report covers events from Dec. 1 to May 31.

In a statement announcing the report’s submission, officials declared:

Our purpose in Afghanistan remains to prevent Afghanistan from again becoming a safe-haven from which terrorist groups can plan and execute attacks on the United States, or our allies and citizens abroad. To accomplish this, we continue to support Afghanistan and train, advise and assist its military and police forces.

This reporting period marks the first campaign season to begin under the conditions-based South Asia Strategy announced by President Donald J. Trump in August. In February, U.S. Central Command designated Afghanistan as its main-effort mission and allocated additional combat enablers such as intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets; attack aviation; fire support; and medical evacuation assets to support Afghan national defence and security forces and coalition forces, officials said.

Optimism for Political Settlement
The DoD stays optimist for a political settlement and says in its statement:

The assets and authorities to implement the South Asia Strategy in Afghanistan are now in place and continue to generate optimism within the Afghan government and [the Afghan defense and security forces] that a political settlement with the Taliban is possible.

[…]

The key to success remains sustained military pressure against the Taliban in order to eliminate the idea that they can achieve their objectives through violent conflict. The targeted investment of U.S. assets and personnel have increased the lethality of the [Afghan forces] this fighting season.

At the second Kabul Peace Conference in February, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani offered peace negotiations without preconditions to the Taliban, an unprecedented initiative that US DoD believes “opened the door for meaningful negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban”.

According to the Pentagon statement, during this reporting period, Afghan forces remained in control of all provincial capitals and quickly defeated the Taliban’s attempt to take control of the provincial capital of Farah in May. The mild winter allowed for sustained military pressure against insurgent and terrorist forces and built positive momentum heading into the 2018 fighting season.

According to US officials, combined Afghan Special Security Force and conventional force operations shows increasing Afghan tactical and operational ability on the battlefield.