Marsha Olive and Safarali Najmiddinov
(Photo: courtesy of World Bank)
The active portfolio of the World Bank in Tajikistan currently consists of 15 projects with a net commitment of around $252.8 mln. The largest share of the portfolio is in agriculture and rural development (27%), followed by energy (24%), water and sanitation (18%), human development – education, health and social protection (24%), the private sector (4%) and the public sector (2%).

The new project is being financed through a US $18 mln grant from the International Development Association (IDA) and a $27.9 mln grant from the Global Agriculture and Food Security Multi-Donor Trust Fund Program. The World Bank Board of Executive Directors approved this financing, a total of $45.9 mln in November 2012. The new project aims to benefit over 770,000 people residing in twelve districts of the southern Khatlon region of Tajikistan through temporary public employment opportunities and rehabilitation of important irrigation and drainage infrastructure.

The food price volatility remains a concern for the country as it poses additional risks to individuals and families in rural areas, in particular. Given that expenditures on food absorb more than half of household budgets in Tajikistan, the project aims to provide much needed support to rural families and directly benefit an estimated 22,000 people through the provision of temporary work only. The rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage infrastructure will improve access to irrigation for about 190,000 hectares of land to the benefit of 750,000 rural residents. A 10% increase in crop yields is expected as a result of the project. The project will also support ongoing institutional and policy reform in water resource management. Around 20 new Water User Associations (WUA) will be established and capacity building will be provided to these and existing 33 WUAs in project areas.

The original project, financed through the European Union Food Crises Rapid Response Facility, in the amount of $10.01 mln was launched in 2010. The project helped employ 10,590 people in five vulnerable districts of Khatlon region, namely Farkhor, Qumsangir, Qabodyon, Shartuz and Vakhsh. Each person generated a net income of $230, while improving access to 44,276 hectares of irrigated arable land. These resulted in at least 5% increase of agricultural production of rice, vegetables, potatoes, and wheat in targeted districts.